Thursday, September 22, 2005

Hurricanes and energy security

Living in the five day cone...

As I write this morning, Hurricane Rita is bearing down on some of the most critical energy infrastructure within the United States of America. I cannot overemphasize this enough. Investment mangers based in New York, Boston, Chicago and LA have no idea how serious the situation is vis a vi our domestic energy security. Rigs in harms way...

As humans we are most comfortable with things that we are most familiar, investment managers are no different. Most have never been to the "working" gulf coast where the majority of our natural gas and oil assets are located. They don't fully realize that a we are in the five day cone of a supply shock and/or a bear market in stocks.

An SPR release can manipulate crude oil prices downward in the short term, the only thing is, there is no SPR for Natural Gas. And today, Natural Gas is very, very important for our marginal energy production.

After Katrina CNBC and the other P.T. Barum players were spinning "how to make money from the storm". Home Depot? Lowes? Manufactured homes? Capitalist, yes but a little short sighted as well.

We contend that energy markets prior to Hurricane Katrina were well supplied and rising prices where a function of rising domestic and global demand. The problems we have had was that we didn't have enough of the right thing, in the right form, at the right place, at the right time. Gasoline, Diesel, Natural Gas you name it.

Case in point, a great deal of OPEC and Non OPEC marginal production capacity isn't light sweet crude (the black kool aid of choice for 9 out of 10 dentists surveyed) it is sour crude. Most refineries cannot handle the high sulfur content of sour crude, therefore, it doesn't do much good satisfying demand in the world markets to pump more of it out of the ground.

There are not enough refineries around the world configured to handle sour crude, much less make low sulfur gasoline and diesel from it. Yikes....

Where am I going with all of this? Well yesterday at a breakfast function I sat next to a retired Gulf Coast Natural Gas executive. I asked him, "how bad is it going to get?" he said, "If Lake Charles, LA gets a direct hit from Rita, it is lights out. It is insane what we have done. All our eggs are in one small basket along the central gulf coast. I guess people are going to have to be cold this winter and hot next summer before we make the necessary changes."

He also shared a number he heard that Natural Gas could hit this winter under a worse case scenario. It was a factor of current prices. If you feel "safe" because you locked in your rate, or your rates are fixed don't forget about Force Majeure or simple economics. Your local utility cannot cash flow buying Natural Gas for $20 per 1000 btu's and sell it to you for $14. Period.

A short rant here, I feel like Ross Perot in that I would like to lock the do gooder environmentalists and the major petrochemical companies in a room and not let them out until they have a 20 year plan to utilize the energy resources we have in the US in a environmentally smart way. We are drilling in the Rockies, off of Florida, in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, breaking ground on some new nukes prior to Easter of 2006, you get the picture. Now, not "the permitting process will be complete in the year 2012, after an EPA study", the situation is much more dire than that.

Just in time with energy is just not enough. We have other shoes that are going to drop in the coming months. The real national crisis is not with the homes destroyed or the people displaced, it is the lack of a cogent national energy policy that balances between the environment and security.

The time to act is now, the projects we need to undertake will take a decade or more to complete. Either we act now, or plan on invading Venezuela to secure supplies.

Forget the post storm spin on TV and in the blogosphere. 90% of it is crap from people who don't know what they are talking about or won't share what they really believe. Watch the Jan 06 Natural Gas contract on the NYMEX, back to pre Katrina levels and we are good. Higher still from where we are today, bad.

Tuesday, September 20, 2005

FRB: Press Release--FOMC statement and Board discount rate action--September 20, 2005

Don't let anyone spin it, read it for yourself!

Sunday, September 18, 2005

BBC NEWS | Business | Will 'locusts' trigger a German recovery?

Merkel vs. Schroeder

=

Reagan vs. Carter

My prediction Merkel wins, the media will pound her and she will do well in spite of the media.

From everything I have read about the election in the home land of my distant relatives, this election is about fear. Fear of the future. Fear of change.

Well, when you children are well educated and still unemployed, you get past you fear and you vote for change.

Friday, September 16, 2005

Go ask Alice...


Do we need to rebuild after Katrina? Yes?

A bunch of pork and give-aways? No.

Can we afford it? Maybe yes and maybe no.






Drink this and the deficit is big... drink this and the deficit is small... No wonder my partner has taken to calling me Alice, we are through the looking glass my friends. Maybe I need to change my handle, hummm...


Graphic from BBC business news, click here for the story

Thursday, September 15, 2005

Plunge Protection Team...

Before you go off the deep end and accuse me of being a kook, I have first hand knowledge that certain phone calls were made from the desk of the NY Fed to among others, specialists and floor traders on the NYSE the evening of Black Monday, October 19, 1987 and the morning of October 20th, 1987.

The message? "You have all the liquidity you need from the lender of last resort."

Was this the beginning of the plunge protection team? Dr. Greenspan had only been on the job a couple of months, maybe so.

Perhaps that explains why risk is so grossly underpriced in the US capital markets today, both in the VIX and real yield spreads.

If the plunge protection team really exists beyond what is publicly known, well lets hope that Dr. Greenspan trains his replacement on the fine art of running it, otherwise, risk will get repriced, not if, but when...


Added 9/16/2005 9:06 am CDT
Link to report that kicked off the firestorm, note that file is PDF

Time for respect, introspection...

Here, here!

Negative amortization Mortgage...

...a powerful tool to manage cash flows, apparently used by too many to chase sky high real estate prices. Cracks in the sky in the California market are starting to appear.

While mortgage history predating Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac is sketchy at best, I have read the the 30 year fixed rate mortage is a new deal invention. Prior to that the average mortgage was a scant five years. Crazy.

There was a time in the USA that a lack of a mortgage was a status symbol. You heard me right. In home, a crystal ball at the foot of the staircase would symbolize to all who visited, "we own this place free and clear".

How times change. Oh well.

Monday, September 12, 2005

Barchart.com - Charts - NGF6 NATURAL GAS January 2006 NYMEX

For all the talk of improvements in the oil & gas shipping, the SPR release, gasoline from Europe & Canadian (insert positive spin news item here) the Jan 06 Natural Gas contract is hanging tough.

If we could get to pre-Katrina levels, that would be bullish. Energy is going to be a problem this winter, supply at any price.

The impact of Katrina on Coastal energy facilities is still underestimated.

Beware!

Friday, September 02, 2005

Potential Impact of Katrina...

Unlike many in the investment industry, we work on Friday afternoons. This a holiday Friday, we are still hard at work. We went home last week watching what turned out to be a devastating hurricane as it churned through the Gulf. Our monitoring of this event was not only from a professional standpoint, but also from a personal one as we live in coastal Alabama and have had two evacuations in the past twelve months including a devastating bout with Ivan last September. We were personally spared the majority of the tragedy in Mobile and on the Eastern Shore of Mobile Bay, but there was some interruption of our normal course of business as we prepared for Katrina, endured a long day of storms and began the clean up process afterwards.

Our power went out during the storm (it is anticipated to be brought up in the middle of next week), but the office was ready for operation late Tuesday afternoon. Between the emotional turmoil that is a hurricane as well as being incommunicado with the world for the better part of two days, it has taken us a couple of days to process the results of this national tragedy.

First, let me say that we are extremely fortunate in Alabama; the phrase I have used is that we are uncomfortable but fortunate. Further to our west, there is devastation beyond what you can imagine when you watch the images on the television. If you personally know people on the Gulf coast of Mississippi or who are residents of New Orleans, I encourage you to contact them to determine how you can help not only them personally but their communities. At the end of the process, the devastation from this storm will be tremendous in terms of loss of life and displacement. As people in surrounding communities struggle to re-establish services of their own, we are trying to determine how we can help our neighbors.

That said, we are a little surprised at what we believe is naiveté on the part of Wall Street with respect to this storm and its potential impact not only on the region but on the country over the near-term. Our posture has been a higher cash position throughout the summer based on monetary conditions as well as seasonality of the marketplace and the fact we have not had any real correction in the past eight months (we believe stocks go “on sale” twice a year). So, when we saw the largest and most powerful storm ever in the Gulf (more so than Camille) heading straight for the major metropolitan area that is one of the most important to the country’s petroleum supplies, we were rather surprised the market did not act accordingly.

We believe that the region and certain parts of the country may be in for strong but short-lived “petro shock” where gasoline will become either prohibitively expensive, be in short supply or both. Currently, lines for gas in the Gulf Coast area are very long, and prices in Atlanta are rumored have reached up to $6 a gallon. This is due not to a lack of oil on the global marketplace, but the lack of refining capacity in the US – about 10% of which is based in this region. The Gulf of Mexico also accounts for a substantial portion of the nation’s oil production (around 30%) and approximately 20% of its natural gas production. Finally, the critical pipelines to major cities on the east coast are impacted as they are currently both without power and / or are in need of minor repair. All this to say that gasoline is going to become more expensive as these supply disruptions are worked through the system.

However, the markets have not responded as though this is the case… apparently, Wall St. is not aware this is the “working” coast rather than the “resort” coast. And, the business done here is critical to the nation’s energy supply.

How does this affect how we invest? We have all seen the images from New Orleans, and we need to point out that most of these are the people who did not have the means to escape the city. In other words, these are the poorest of the poor. We think the impact of this storm on the people of this country will similarly be effected across income lines. A week ago, the Chart of the Day



provided an interesting chart showing the percent of disposable income that was allocated to energy costs and how it had increased in recent weeks. When someone who has limited disposable income to begin with has to spend increased amounts on energy and transportation, that money will have to come from somewhere. There will be less spent on other items and more shifted to the cost of energy. The effect can be seen in the respective charts for Walmart and Tiffany after Katrina’s landfall .

Our interpretation of this is that those who have means are not really affected by the increases in the price of oil and gas, but those who have tighter budgets will have to shift their spending. This means that investors want to avoid those sectors of the economy with exposure to discretionary consumer spending. These will be the companies that have weaker sales and earnings numbers in the coming quarter due to Katrina. Think about mid-range chain restaurants like Applebee’s or clothing lines like Gap. This is a very unfortunate turn of events for these workers because it appeared recently that it might be time in this cycle for wage growth as indicated in an earlier post of ours.

Also, this is to say nothing of the disruption to the normal course of business if people in areas without decent public transportation cannot get themselves to work. Personally, I live across Mobile Bay from the office and commute about 15 miles to work; if gas increases too much or is not available, I can work from home as it is set up with a wireless internet connection the same as the office. But, I don’t think many have that luxury and few are able to work as independently as we can at Cornerstone.

Again, we do not believe this is a permanent phenomenon, but we feel there will be supply shocks to gasoline and these will impact consumer spending as well as business behavior. This will show up at some point in company growth numbers and earnings, and that is why we are astounded we have not had any market pull-back from Katrina whatsoever.

Thursday, September 01, 2005

Good Katrina Energy Summary from Wachovia

Coastal Refinery Picture, post Katrina

The Colonial pipeline may be back up, the Louisiana Offshore Oil Platform (LOOP) may be back up, but you need the refineries cranking out product, everyday.

This is a picture of the tank farm at Chevron's Pascagoula refinery. First, Chevron cannot account for all of its employees.

Its going to be hard to restart if you can't get the folks you need in there.

I keep hoping this weak link in the energy supply chain is just a disruption of supply. I fear we will hear the worst after the holiday weekend.

Hopefully, I am wrong...

Colonial Pipeline Restart...reduced capacity

I am not saying that $3.00 gasoline is soon gone, but too many question marks about the supply chain remain...